When the sun shines, solar panels convert the incident sunlight into direct current power, which is then delivered into solar batteries after passing through a charge controller, which limits the current going into the battery and prevents it from overcharging.

The DC electricity from the batteries is fed into an off-grid solar inverter, which converts the DC electricity into AC electricity. The AC electricity from the inverter is sent into the service panel, which powers your appliances. If you use a diesel generator (D.G) as a backup, it is also linked to the solar inverter.