A solar lighting system is a lighting system that uses solar panels to generate electrical energy from sunlight, which is then used to power light fixtures. The solar panels convert sunlight into electrical energy, which is stored in the batteries during the day. The charge controller regulates the flow of electrical energy between the solar panels and the batteries, ensuring that the batteries are not overcharged or over-discharged. The light fixtures are powered by the batteries at night or when there is insufficient sunlight. Solar lighting systems are commonly used for outdoor lighting applications such as streetlights, parking lot lights, pathway lights, and security lights, as well as for indoor lighting applications in buildings that are off-grid or have unreliable access to grid electricity. They are an eco-friendly and cost-effective solution for providing lighting in areas where traditional grid electricity is not available or is unreliable.